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Census Shows Most Métis Out of Accord
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The following text was drafted in 1994 and is based on 1991 Census data.

If the Métis Nation accord is eventually signed, it is important to understand which Métis in Canada would (and would not) be included in it.

It is certain that all of Métis descendants of Métis eligible for scrip who are members of the organizations signing the accord would be included. It is not certain how Métis in those provinces who sign the accord who are not members of those organizations, or who are not scrip descendants, would be dealt with. 

Since scrip was not issued in British Columbia, or Ontario, it is not clear how Métis in those provinces would be included, even though some groups from Ontario and B.C. are accord signees. It is certain that Métis whose predecessors were not eligible for scrip would require validation by at least one organization who has signed the accord. It is also certain that the 5,000 Métis on the Métis Settlements in Alberta are excluded from the accord by their own request.

The terms of the accord would clearly exclude Métis in Quebec and the Maritime provinces. It could also create a situation in other provinces where non-accord Métis could experience the same kind of exclusion from the Métis Nation, that non-status Indians have experienced in terms of exclusion from the First Nations under the Indian Act. 

Of course, the Métis who are outside the accord will, if agreements on constitutional entrenchment actually go forward, have constitutionally guaranteed access to Aboriginal and Treaty Rights, to Treaty renovation, and self-government negotiations. 

The tables below are an application of [1991] Census Canada figures by the author in an attempt to show the potential impact of the MNC Accord on the pan-Canadian Métis population. The following notes indicate how the figures in the last two columns were determined. 

Table 1
Metis Only
Metis 
Indian
Metis 
Inuit
Metis
Indian
Inuit
Metis
non-Ab
Metis
Indian
non-Ab
Metis Inuit
non-Ab
Metis
Indian
Inuit
non-Ab
Total Metis Response
Indian
non-Ab
Response
Maximim
included
inAccord
Maximim
excluded
byAccord
Nfld
Lab
320
20
70
-
720
110
315
50
1,605
3,150
000
3,180
PEI
30
15
-
-
120
25
-
-
185
1,255
000
813
NS
250
35
-
-
1,045
205
-
55
1,590
12,395
000
7,788
NB
175
20
-
-
475
205
20
85
975
7,460
000
4,705
PQ
8,675
515
10
-
8.265
1,880
15
120
19,480
59,920
000
49,440
ON
4,680
550
10
10
15,695
4,305
70
1,600
28,905
147,370
15,800
84,807
MB
18,850
2,180
15
-
20,205
4,145
75
100
45,575
14,795
33,313
19,658
SK
14,145
2,335
-
-
12,685
3,510
25
120
32,840
11,295
24,671
13,817
AB
20,485
2,830
85
10
25,100
6,090
80
630
56,310
43,490
34,860
38,195
BC
5,060
495
10
-
13,040
3,395
30
260
22,295
75,990
13,666
46,602
YK
165
30
-
-
215
140
-
15
565
2,115
165
1,257
NWT
2,315
355
110
10
995
455
40
30
4,310
1,250
5,248
312
Canada
75,150
9,395
305
30
99,560
24,475
675
3,065
212,650
379,470
127,800
270,574
The  two columns in red/boldface on the right are compiled by the author and are not official listings of Census Canada

Newfoundland, Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island and Quebec are specifically excluded from the MNC "Homeland" and therefore would be excluded from the MNC Accord. For the purpose of compiling this table it is presumed that half of the Indian/Non-Aboriginal responses would identify as Métis and would be excluded from the Accord. It is assumed the other half would identify as Indian or White. 

Since the scrip provisions of the Manitoba Act and Dominion Lands Act do not apply in Ontario, and since the membership of the newly formed Metis Nation of Ontario is uncertain, it is difficult to know how many Metis in Ontario would be included in the Accord. Giving the Accord the benefit of doubt, it is assumed all Metis only respondents would be included. The remaining figures are arbitrarily divided equally between included and excluded. 

In Manitoba and Saskatchewan, it is presumed all Metis only, all Metis/Indian, all Metis/Inuit would be included. The remaining responses are arbitrarily divided equally between included and excluded. 

In Alberta, the 5,000 members of the Alberta Metis Settlements are excluded (at their own request) from the Metis only response. All of Metis/Indian, Metis/Inuit, and Metis/Indian/Inuit are included. The remaining categories are arbitrarily divided in half. 

Since the British Columbia affiliate of the MNC has adopted the MNC Accord definition of Metis, all Metis only are included, but only half of the remaining partial Metis responses are included. The remaining categories are arbitrarily divided in half 

Since the MNC has no affiliate in the Yukon the Metis only responses are included and the rest are excluded. 

In the Northwest Territories, which has already enumerated Metis using it own definition of Aboriginal ancestry and self-declaration, all Metis responses are included. One-quarter of Indian/Non-Aboriginal is included in the Accord column and one-quarter is placed in the excluded column. 

*In the original 1991 Census Canada tables, those who responded with Indian and Non-Aboriginal were not included in the Metis response. 
Origins
Canada
Nfld Lab
PEI
NS
NB
PQ
ON
MB
SK
AB
BC
YK
NWT
Total Ab Origins
1,002,675
13,110
1,880
21,885
12,815
137,615
243,550
116,200
96,580
148,220
169,035
6,390
35,390
Metis Only
75,150
320
30
250
175
8,675
4,680
18,850
14,145
20,485
5,060
165
2,315
Metis and
Indian
9,395
20
15
35
20
515
550
2,180
2,355
2,830
495
30
355
Metis and Inuit
305
70
-
-
-
10
10
15
-
-
85
10
110
Metis Indian Inuit
30
-
-
-
-
-
10
-
-
10
-
-
10
*Metis and
non-Ab
99,560
720
120
1,045
475
8,265
15,695
20,205
12,685
26,100
13,040
215
995
Metis
Indian
non-Ab
24,475
110
25
205
205
1,880
4,305
4,145
3,510
6,090
3,395
140
455
Metis
Inuit
non-Ab
675
315
-
-
20
15
70
75
25
80
30
-
40
Metis
Indian
Inuit
non-Ab
3,065
50
-
55
85
120
1,600
100
120
630
260
15
30
Total Metis Response
212,650
1,605
185
1,590
975
19,480
26,905
45,575
32,840
56,310
22,295
565
4,310
Indian
non-Ab
379,470
3,130
1,255
12,395
7,460
59,920
147,370
14,795
11,295
42,490
75,990
2,115
1,250
Mixed Blood Pop
592,120
4,795
1,440
13,985
8,435
79,400
174,275
60,370
44,135
98,800
98,285
2,680
5,560
The last row is the sum of Total Metis Responses and Indian/Non-Aboriginal
responses inserted by the workshop kit editor.
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